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Issue 11 (Fall, 2004)  
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UL 758 & UL 1581 – New and revised requirements for Appliance Wiring Material (AWM)

UL 758 & UL 1581 – New and revised requirements for Appliance Wiring Material (AWM)1. Requirements For High-Voltage AWM For Use In TV Receivers (Example: Style 3239)

Numerous materials were added to Tables 7.1 and 7.2 in UL 758. These were previously located in the original Section General and were not moved into the standard until the recent revision on October 31, 2003. By adding these materials to UL 758, all of the applicable requirements are in one place but there is more than one set of requirements for the same material.

In order to eliminate multiple requirements for the same material, effective October 31, 2004, Tables 7.1 and 7.2 will be withdrawn. The tensile and elongation requirements found in Section 50 of UL 1581 and Tables 7.1.1 and 7.2.1 in UL 758 will be in effect.

UL will rely on the samples picked up for Follow Up service testing until October 31, 2004 to determine compliance with the new requirements.

Prior to October 31, 2004, Follow-Up samples will be tested in accordance with the requirements in UL 1581 and Tables 7.1.1 and 7.2.1 in UL 758. If a nonconformance in physical properties is obtained, the results will be checked against the requirements in Tables 7.1 and 7.2. If complying results are found, the sample will be considered acceptable. However, manufacturer shall be reminded that effective October 31, 2004, the requirements in UL 1581 and 7.1.1 and 7.2.1 will be required.

2. Silicone Rubber

Currently, there are two sets of requirements for silicone rubber. The requirements for Class 22 silicone rubber are found in Table 50.210 of UL 1581. These requirements apply to silicone insulated wires which:

  1. are covered with a fibrous covering,
  2. are for use in a jacketed cable, or
  3. are installed where not subject to movement or mechanical abuse,
    or where totally enclosed.

The requirements found in Tables 7.1 and 7.2 of UL 758 apply to silicone insulated wires which do not have a covering or jacket and may be installed in a normal handling area.

Effective October 31, 2004, styles 3546, 3354, 3355, 3365, 3380, 3535, 3540, 3541, 3547, 3548, 3570, 3579, 3587, 3600, 3603, 3650 and similar styles will be withdrawn. These styles, which reference Class 22 silicone, do not meet one of the three criteria listed above.

Figure 1 shows the differences between the requirements for braidless silicone rubber found in UL 758 and those found in UL 1581 for Class 22 silicone.

Figure 1
Physical Properties Requirements for Silicone Rubber in UL 758 and UL 1581


Temperature rating

 

Condition of
specimens
UL 758, Table 7.1.1 and 7.2.1 UL 1581, Table 50.210
Silicone without an outer
covering or braid
Silicone Rubber, Class 22
Minimum ultimate elongation Minimum tensile strength Minimum ultimate elongation Minimum tensile strength
150°C or 200°C Unaged 250 % 1200 psi 100% 500 psi
150°C Air oven aging for 60 days at 158°C 100 % elongated
or
25% of the unaged value
600 psi strength
or
60% of the unaged value
50 % elongated
or
25% of the unaged value
500 psi strength
or
60% of the unaged value
200°C Air oven aging for 60 days at 210°C 150 % elongated
or
25% of the unaged value
850 psi strength
or
60% of the unaged value
50 % elongated
or
25% of the unaged value
500 psi strength
or
60% of the unaged value
psi = pounds per square inch

3. Production-Line Dielectric Test

Section 45A for Production-Line Dielectric Test has been added to UL 758. The dielectric test shall be performed by the manufacturer on 100 percent of production where a metallic shield is placed over insulated conductors.

The insulation on the individual wires in the finished assembly shall be capable of withstanding at room temperature a test potential stated in Table 28.1 (extracted in Figure 2) applied between all interconnected conductors and all the interconnected shields. The test potential is to be supplied from a suitable 2 kVA or larger test transformer. The test potential is to be gradually increased from zero until the required test voltage is reached and is to be held at that value for one minute.


Figure 2
Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test Potentials


Voltage rating, V AC Conductor sizes, AWG Dielectric test potential, V AC
30 All 500
60,90 All 1000
125,150 All 1500
250 All 2000
300, voltage not specified All 2000
600 2 and smaller 2000
600 1-4/0 2500
600 250-500 kcmil 3000
600 500-1000 kcmil 3500
600 1100-2000 kcmil 4000
1000-10000 All 2 times the rated voltage
+ 1000 V AC or V DC
3 kV DC and higher All 2 times the rated voltage
+ 1000 V DC

*250 V and 300 V AC wires complying with Table 3.4 are to be tested at 1500 V.

By C.K. Wong, Senior Project Engineer, UL Hong Kong UL Logo

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In this issue
Getting into the Green Markets with UL Restricted Substances Compliance Solutions
UL Taiwan becomes CB Testing Laboratory
UL's Client Lab assessment Support
UL India poised to fulfill increasing conformity
assessment needs
UL 758 & UL 1581 – New and revised
requirements for Appliance Wiring Material (AWM)
TL 9000 and Enhanced Customer Satisfaction
UL Field Representatives help guard against unsafe products
UL UNIVERSITY
Standards Update
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Issue 10 (Summer 2004)
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